Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).
The explosive growth of mobile data traffic has resulted in a significant increase in the energy consumption of 5G base stations (BSs).
However, the energy consumption of 5G networks is today a concern. In recent years, the design of new methods for decreasing the RAN power consumption has attracted interest from both the research community and standardization bodies, and many energy savings solutions have been proposed.
1. Introduction 5G base station (BS), as an important electrical load, has been growing rapidly in the number and density to cope with the exponential growth of mobile data traffic . It is predicted that by 2025, there will be about 13.1 million BSs in the world, and the BS energy consumption will reach 200 billion kWh .
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The power consumption of the 5G base station mainly comes from the AU module processing and conversion and high power-consuming high radio frequency signals, the …
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Utilizing the backup energy storage potential of 5G base stations (BSs) for economic regulation is an essential strategy to provide flexibility to the power grid and reduce operational …
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There is no doubt that power problems will become a huge pressure for operators to invest in 5G networks. The government, …
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Imagine your phone is trying to “shout” to the 5G tower while also saving battery and avoiding interference to other phones. This …
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In this paper, a distributed collaborative optimization approach is proposed for power distribution and communication networks with 5G base stations. Firstly, the model of 5G …
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In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
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Power Consumption Modeling of 5G Multi-Carrier Base Stations: A Machine Learning Approach Nicola Piovesan, David L ́opez-P ́erez, Antonio De Domenico, Xinli Geng, …
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The power consumption of the 5G base station mainly comes from the AU module processing and conversion and high power …
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Virtually all 5G base stations employ two polarised antenna arrays to improve diversity and reduce fading. Typically, they would be angled at ±45° and used in several ways.
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With the development of 5G networks, the scale of 5G base stations is rapidly expanding, and the energy consumption of equipment is increasing rapidly. This paper …
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Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving …
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Change Log This document contains Version 1.0 of the ITU-T Technical Report on “Smart Energy Saving of 5G Base Station: Based on AI and other emerging technologies to …
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In this paper, the principles and specific applications of macro base stations and micro base stations are introduced in detail, the encryption and protection of data by traditional …
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To reduce the extra power consumption due to frequent sleep mode switching of base stations, a sleep mode switching decision algorithm is proposed. The algorithm reduces …
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In conclusion, GaN technology is revolutionizing the design and functionality of 5G base stations, offering a pathway to overcome the challenges of mmWave frequencies.
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An energy consumption optimization strategy of 5G base stations (BSs) considering variable threshold sleep mechanism (ECOS-BS) is proposed, which includes the initial …
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However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
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To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates …
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A significant reduction of emissions can be achieved by 2030 if taking some actions. The emergence of fifth-generation (5G) telecommunication would change modern lives, …
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Abstract The research and application of energy-saving technology for 5G wireless networks are significant for the emission-reduction work of Communication Operators. …
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