1 Introduction This report describes both mathematical derivation and the resulting software for a model to estimate operation and maintenance (O&M) costs related to photovoltaic (PV) systems. The cost model estimates annual cost by adding up many services assigned or calculated for each year.
This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at Executive Summary This report presents a method for calculating costs associated with the operation and maintenance (O&M) of photovoltaic (PV) systems.
Inverter Type Central Inverter Inverter Replacement Cost/ Wp $0.190 Number of Inverters 5.0 Inverter Capacity (kWp) 2,000.0 Number of Transformers 5.0 Inverter Warranty (years) 10.0 PV Module Product Warranty (years) 20.0 Other equipment (EPC) Warranty (years) 1.0 1.0 Enter ''0'' if not applicable Inputs 21
Model of Operation and Maintenance Costs for Photovoltaic Systems Author Andy Walker, Eric Lockhart, Jal Desai, Kristen Ardani, Geoff Klise, Olga Lavrova, Tom Tansy, Jessie Deot, Bob Fox, and Anil Pochiraju Subject
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